Start here: Which family fits your goal?
Start with Covered Call, Wheel, Covered Strangle, Covered Ratio Call, or Stock Repair depending on your objective.
Use Bull Call, Bear Put, Bull Put, or Bear Call spreads before considering ratio or synthetic structures.
Long Straddle, Long Strangle, Long Guts, Call Backspread, or Put Backspread.
Iron Condor, Butterfly, Iron Butterfly, Condor, Calendar, Double Calendar, or Double Diagonal.
Protective Put, Collar, or Protective Call depending on whether you are long or short stock.
Box Spread, Conversion, and Reverse Conversion are parity/financing structures—not normal directional trades.
Interactive strategy selector
Choose the closest match. The tool will rank strategies from this library; it is a narrowing tool, not a recommendation engine.
Fast decision guide
| If you believe... | Start with... | Why | Avoid first if... |
|---|---|---|---|
| Moderate rise | Bull Call Spread | Simple, defined-risk bullish trade | You expect an explosive rally |
| Moderate decline | Bear Put Spread | Simple, defined-risk bearish trade | You expect only sideways action |
| Stock stays above a level | Bull Put Spread | Defined-risk premium income | You cannot tolerate assignment/margin issues |
| Stock stays below a level | Bear Call Spread | Defined-risk bearish income | You expect a large upside breakout |
| Stock stays in a broad range | Iron Condor | Defined-risk range income | You expect a large catalyst move |
| Stock finishes near a target | Butterfly / Condor | Efficient target-price structures | You cannot estimate a range |
| Huge move, direction unknown | Long Straddle / Strangle | Long-volatility exposure | Implied volatility is extremely expensive and likely to collapse |
| Own stock and want protection | Protective Put / Collar | Creates downside protection | You are unwilling to pay premium or cap upside |
| Own stock and want income | Covered Call / Wheel | Monetizes time decay | You refuse to sell shares if assigned |
| Own losing stock and expect rebound | Stock Repair | Can lower the recovery price | You no longer believe in the stock |
| Short stock and want protection | Protective Call | Caps short-stock upside risk | You do not actually need the short position |
| Need financing / parity structure | Box / Conversion | Fixed-payoff or parity relationships | You are seeking a directional trade |
Fundamentals & core guides
All strategy pages
Search by strategy name, outlook, category, objective, risk, or complexity.
| # | Strategy | Category | Outlook | Objective | Risk | Complexity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Protective Put Own stock and buy a put to create a downside floor while keeping upside. |
Stock + Option | Bullish / Protective | Protect downside | Defined | Beginner |
| 2 | Bull Call Spread Buy a call and sell a higher call to reduce cost and cap upside. |
Directional | Bullish | Moderate upside | Defined | Beginner |
| 3 | Bear Put Spread Buy a put and sell a lower put for defined-risk bearish exposure. |
Directional | Bearish | Moderate downside | Defined | Beginner |
| 4 | Bull Put Spread Sell a put spread and profit if the stock stays above the short strike. |
Income / Credit | Bullish / Neutral | Premium income | Defined | Beginner |
| 5 | Bear Call Spread Sell a call spread and profit if the stock stays below the short strike. |
Income / Credit | Bearish / Neutral | Premium income | Defined | Beginner |
| 6 | Wheel Strategy Sell cash-secured puts, accept shares if assigned, then sell covered calls. |
Stock Acquisition / Income | Neutral / Bullish | Income + acquire stock | Stock downside | Intermediate |
| 7 | Long Straddle Buy ATM call and put; needs a large move or volatility expansion. |
Volatility | Big move either way | Profit from large move | Defined | Intermediate |
| 8 | Long Strangle Buy OTM call and put; cheaper than straddle but needs a larger move. |
Volatility | Big move either way | Lower-cost volatility bet | Defined | Intermediate |
| 9 | Butterfly Spread Defined-risk 1-2-1 spread with a narrow target around the middle strike. |
Range / Target | Neutral / Targeted | Target a price | Defined | Intermediate |
| 10 | Iron Butterfly Short straddle with protective wings; best near the center strike. |
Range / Income | Neutral | Premium income | Defined | Intermediate |
| 11 | Calendar Spread Sell near-term option and buy longer-dated option at same strike. |
Time / Volatility | Neutral / Targeted | Time decay | Defined-ish / dynamic | Intermediate |
| 12 | Diagonal Spread Calendar-like structure with different strikes and expirations. |
Time / Directional | Directional / Neutral | Time decay + direction | Defined-ish / dynamic | Intermediate |
| 13 | Poor Man's Covered Call Long-dated deep-ITM call plus recurring short calls as a stock substitute. |
Income / Capital Efficient | Bullish / Neutral | Call income | Defined-ish | Intermediate |
| 14 | Covered Strangle Own stock and sell both a covered call and cash-secured put. |
Stock + Income | Neutral / Bullish | Premium income | Large stock downside | Advanced |
| 15 | Short Strangle Sell OTM call and put; wide profit zone but very large tail risk. |
Volatility / Income | Neutral | Premium income | Undefined | Advanced |
| 16 | Short Straddle Sell ATM call and put; high premium but significant tail risk. |
Volatility / Income | Neutral | Maximum premium | Undefined | Advanced |
| 17 | Call Ratio Spread Buy one call and sell two higher calls; can become naked above upper break-even. |
Directional / Ratio | Moderately Bullish | Targeted upside | Undefined | Advanced |
| 18 | Call Backspread Sell one lower call and buy two higher calls; benefits from a large rally. |
Volatility / Directional | Strongly Bullish | Explosive upside | Defined loss / unlimited upside | Advanced |
| 19 | Put Ratio Spread Buy one put and sell two lower puts; risk grows if stock falls too far. |
Directional / Ratio | Moderately Bearish | Targeted downside | Large downside risk | Advanced |
| 20 | Put Backspread Sell one higher put and buy two lower puts; benefits from a sharp decline. |
Volatility / Directional | Strongly Bearish | Large downside move | Defined loss | Advanced |
| 21 | Broken-Wing Butterfly Unequal-wing butterfly that shifts risk to one side. |
Range / Target | Directional / Targeted | Low-cost target trade | Defined asymmetric | Advanced |
| 22 | Jade Lizard Short put plus call credit spread; can eliminate upside loss if credit is large enough. |
Income / Asymmetric | Neutral / Bullish | Premium income | Large downside risk | Advanced |
| 23 | Reverse Jade Lizard Put credit spread plus short call; downside can be protected while upside remains exposed. |
Income / Asymmetric | Neutral / Bearish | Premium income | Undefined upside | Advanced |
| 24 | Synthetic Long Stock Long call + short put at same strike approximates long stock. |
Synthetic | Bullish | Stock-like exposure | Large downside | Intermediate |
| 25 | Synthetic Short Stock Long put + short call at same strike approximates short stock. |
Synthetic | Bearish | Short-stock-like exposure | Undefined upside | Intermediate |
| 26 | Long Combo / Bullish Risk Reversal Buy OTM call and sell OTM put to finance bullish exposure. |
Synthetic / Directional | Bullish | Low-cost upside | Large downside | Advanced |
| 27 | Short Combo / Bearish Risk Reversal Buy OTM put and sell OTM call to finance bearish exposure. |
Synthetic / Directional | Bearish | Low-cost downside | Undefined upside | Advanced |
| 28 | Box Spread Bull call spread + bear put spread creates a fixed expiration payoff. |
Arbitrage / Financing | Direction-neutral | Financing / parity | Operational | Advanced |
| 29 | Conversion Long stock + long put - short call creates a nearly fixed payoff. |
Arbitrage / Financing | Direction-neutral | Parity / financing | Operational | Advanced |
| 30 | Reverse Conversion Short stock + short put + long call; opposite side of conversion. |
Arbitrage / Financing | Direction-neutral | Parity / financing | Borrow-dependent | Advanced |
| 31 | Long Guts Buy ITM call and ITM put; expensive but both legs start with intrinsic value. |
Volatility | Big move either way | Large move | Defined | Advanced |
| 32 | Short Guts Sell ITM call and put; large credit but substantial assignment and tail risk. |
Volatility / Income | Neutral | Premium income | Undefined | Advanced |
| 33 | Seagull Spread Vertical spread plus extra short option to finance the trade. |
Directional / Asymmetric | Bullish or Bearish | Low-cost directional | Asymmetric / may be undefined | Advanced |
| 35 | Christmas Tree Spread Asymmetric 1-2-1 structure designed around a target zone. |
Range / Target | Directional / Targeted | Moderate target move | Defined asymmetric | Advanced |
| 36 | Condor Spread Four-strike long condor with a broader max-profit zone than a butterfly. |
Range / Target | Neutral / Targeted | Wide target range | Defined | Intermediate |
| 37 | Double Diagonal Spread Put diagonal + call diagonal using different strikes and expirations. |
Time / Volatility | Range-bound | Time decay + IV | Dynamic | Advanced |
| 38 | Double Calendar Spread Put calendar + call calendar using same strikes across two expirations. |
Time / Volatility | Range-bound | Time decay + IV | Dynamic | Advanced |
| 39 | Covered Put Short stock + short put; bearish counterpart to a covered call. |
Stock + Income | Bearish | Income on short stock | Undefined upside | Advanced |
| 40 | Protective Call Short stock + long call to cap the short position's upside loss. |
Stock + Option | Bearish / Protective | Protect short stock | Defined | Intermediate |
| 41 | Stock Repair Strategy Long stock + 1x2 call spread to lower the price needed to recover basis. |
Stock + Option | Moderate rebound | Recover underwater stock | Stock downside | Intermediate |
| 42 | Covered Ratio Call Spread Long stock + 1x2 call spread to boost gains up to a target. |
Stock + Option | Moderately Bullish | Enhance target-zone upside | Stock downside / capped upside | Advanced |
How to choose responsibly
For most users, vertical spreads, protective positions, butterflies, condors, and iron condors are easier to size and explain.
Short-option strategies can collect attractive credit while carrying much larger assignment or tail risk.
Naked calls, short straddles/strangles, ratio spreads, Jade Lizard variants, and short-stock structures can create losses far larger than the premium received.
Time decay, earnings, ex-dividend dates, volatility, and assignment risk can materially change the same strategy.